1-201 series (original pink peach)

SERIES 1-201 VERSION 1950 (original pink peach) The prerequisites for mass standard housing design and construction in the USSR appeared with the adoption on February 11, 1936, of a decree by the Government and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on streamlining and making construction cheaper. In this decree, for the first time, it was officially announced the need to create a large construction industry based on the industrial production of building parts, semi-finished products and structures. From this moment, the drafting of pilot projects and the construction of the first standardized buildings in the cities of the country begins. In 1940, a decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks was issued on the state plan for the development of the national economy, which outlined the course for the construction of residential buildings in cities and workers' settlements from local wall materials of 1-2 floors. In this connection, high-rise buildings in cities are slowly beginning to be replaced by low-rise ones. A sharp increase in the scale and volume of typical housing design and construction begins during the Great Patriotic War. The deployment of industrial enterprises evacuated to the east required the construction of a large number of small workers' settlements from standard houses in a very short time. One of the most successful sets of low-rise residential buildings of the 1940s was created by the architect Maslikh S. A. from the Architectural and Design Workshop No. 1 of the Ministry of the Oil Industry of the Eastern Regions of the USSR. Typical projects Maslikha S. A. were combined into 201 series, which contained 2-storey projects No. 2; No. 9; # 12; # 13; No. 18 (fig. 2) Designation of projects Maslikha S. A. as typical meant that, thanks to the drawn up working drawings, the buildings of residential buildings could be quickly tied to constr